Contrary to Karl Marx, the author of the paper does not think of abstract labor in itself as scalar but as vector. 马克思把抽象劳动看成了标量,但抽象劳动本身是矢量。
Unlike specific labor, abstract labor is intangible and cannot be measured. As time goes by, it will become increasingly hard to differentiate between mental and manual labour. 抽象劳动不同于具体劳动那样可视可量。将来,脑力劳动和体力劳动更分不开来。
The soft labor is the direct form of abstract labor so that the measure of value working time has lost its importance as it used to. 软劳动作为直接的抽象劳动的体现,使衡量价值的尺度劳动时间也失去直接的意义。
In abstract thinking, the ethics of organization may be divided into an ethics of organization design and an ethics of organization structure, its specific contents include a rational division of labor, choosing fairly persons for their jobs; 在抽象的思维中,组织伦理可以分为组织设计伦理和组织结构伦理,其具体内容包括:分工合理,用人公平;
Capital and science and technological achievements, as value, are abstract labor, yet in coagulated form. 资本与科技成果作为价值,虽是抽象劳动,却是凝结形态的劳动。
Thus, the so-called "usage value and abstract value", the" concrete work and abstract labor "became" fake question "in its economical significance. therefore, all arguments around the" fake question "will be meaningless. 因而,所谓“使用价值和抽象价值”、“具体劳动和抽象劳动”在其经济意义上就成为了“假问题”,而围绕“假问题”的所有争论将毫无意义。
On the base of abstract of manufacturing enterprise system, an integrated flexibility model including labor flexibility, machine flexibility, routing flexibility and information technology, is built, and the total flexibility is measured by economic index. 建立了包含人员柔性、机床柔性、路径选择柔性以及信息处理技术这四种情况的总体柔性模型,并且采用经济性指标定量柔性。
Abstract The flow of labor is one of the indispensable parts in the process of modernization of a country. 劳动力流动是一个国家现代化过程中的必然趋势。
The production process of the private enterprises in China is also a unification of the labor-process and the value-breeding process, which is determined by the duality of commodity, i.e. the abstract labor and concrete labor. 我国私营企业的生产过程也是劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一,这也是由生产商品的劳动的二重性即具体劳动和抽象劳动决定的。
As the principle and element of the art production, the abstract form of aesthetics gradually formed during the process of labor. 作为艺术生产的原理和构成要素或曰审美的抽象形式是在劳动中历史地形成的。
Abstract In the current discussion of the shift of economic growth pattern, there is a comparatively prevalent viewpoint that the shift of economic growth pattern is exactly the same as the shift of a labor intensive economy into a capital or technology intensive economy. 在目前转变经济增长方式的讨论中,一种比较流行的观点认为,转变经济增长方式就是变劳动力密集型经济为资本密集型和技术密集型经济。
The science and technology that can help to save abstract labor and decrease value of commodities greatly, is, indeed, hi-tech. 能够促发抽象劳动节省、商品价值量大幅降低的科学技术,才是名副其实的高新科技。
The assets is classified as tangible and intangible assets. The value of the two comes from the direct labor of human, being the coagulation of abstract labor of human. 资产分为有形资产和无形资产两类,有形资产的价值来源于人的活劳动,无形资产的价值也来源于人的活劳动,它们的价值都是人类抽象劳动的凝结。
We should always enrich and develop the theory of labor creating value, on the base of abstract labor is the sole source and substance to form the value of commodity. 在坚持劳动(抽象劳动)是形成商品价值的唯一源泉和实体的基础上,要不断丰富和发展劳动价值理论。
Abstract labor represents two different quantities in the horizontal direction along a certain path. 抽象劳动在一定路径上的人类劳动力耗费量与这种耗费的净效果在水平方向上的分量是两个不同的量,此二量可依次规定为价值Ⅰ与价值Ⅱ。
On the Implicative Hypothetical Premises of the Transformation from Specific Labor to Abstract Labor 具体劳动转化为抽象劳动的隐含假设探微
The labor and capital conflict theory treats the labor as an abstract colony, and suggests improve the labor standard to protect the labor. 劳资冲突说将劳动者作为一个抽象的群体,主张提高劳工标准来起到保护劳动者的目的。
Marxism goes beyond the emotional Feuerbach people of the intuitive, abstract, the Marxist labor from the people, society, history of the philosophy of real change. 马克思超越了费尔巴哈感性人学的直观性、抽象性,马克思从劳动的人、社会的人、历史的人出发真正实现了哲学的变革。
Abstract no innate human nature, there is no immutable human nature; human nature is always in production, there exists in the culture of labor constantly being created. 人没有什么与生俱来的抽象本质,也没有什么永恒不变的人性;人的本质永远在制作之中,存在于不断创造文化的劳作之中。
In the sight of humanism, departure from the nature of the abstract class, Marx criticized alienate labor distort the human nature and human relations in the private ownership, it beyond the Hegelian idealism and humanism of Feuerbach. 在人本主义视域下,马克思从抽象类本质出发批判了私有制下异化劳动对人性和人与人的关系的扭曲,超越了黑格尔唯心主义和费尔巴哈人本主义。
Abstract: An arts and crafts worker to manual labor on a variety of raw materials for processing or treatment, and ultimately making it unique artistic style products, civil fabric is an important part of. 摘要:民间手工艺是劳动者主要以手工劳动对各种原材料进行加工或处理,最终使之成为具有独特艺术风格的制品的方法,民间布艺是其中重要的组成部分。
The concept of labor has rich connotations. It contains not only abstract labor from the perspective of anthropology, but also concrete labor in the aspect of history. 马克思的劳动概念的内涵非常丰富,且有一个变化发展的过程,既包含了人类学意义上的抽象的劳动,也包括了基于具体历史条件下展开的劳动。